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Enhanced cross-flow filtration with flat-sheet ceramic membranes by titanium-based coagulation for membrane

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1531-x

摘要：

• Ceramic membrane filtration showed high performance for surface water treatment.

关键词： Ceramic membrane     Coagulation     Polytitanium chloride     Membrane fouling    

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Preparation and characterization of PVDF-PFSA flat sheet ultrafiltration membranes

Jiquan MA, Junhong ZHAO, Zhongbin REN, Lei LI

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 301-310 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1204-6

摘要： High performance polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) flat sheet ultrafiltration (UF) membranes have been prepared by an immersion precipitation phase inversion method using perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) as a pore former and as a hydrophilic component of the membranes and polyethylene glycol ( = 400) (PEG400) as a pore forming agent. The effects of the presence of PEG and the concentration of the PFSA on the phase separation of the casting solutions and on the morphologies and performance of UF membranes including their porosity, water flux, rejection of bovine serum albumin (BSA) protein, and anti-fouling property were investigated. Phase diagrams, viscosities and the phase separations upon exposure to water vapor showed that both PEG400 and PFSA promoted demixing of the casting solution. Scanning electron microscopy measurements showed that the PVDF-PFSA blend membranes had more macropores and finger-like structures than the native PVDF membranes. The PVDF-PFSA membrane (5 wt-% PEG400+ 5 wt-% PFSA) had a pure water flux of 141.7 L/m ·h, a BSA rejection of 90.1% and a relative pure water flux reduction (RFR) of 15.28%. These properties were greatly superior to those of the native PVDF membrane (pure water flux of 5.6 L/m ·h, BSA rejection of 96.3% and RFR of 42.86%).

关键词： polyvinylidene fluoride     perfluorosulfonic acid     polyethylene glycol     flat sheet membrane     ultrafiltration    

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Electro-assisted CNTs/ceramic flat sheet ultrafiltration membrane for enhanced antifouling and separation

Shuo Wei, Lei Du, Shuo Chen, Hongtao Yu, Xie Quan

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1303-4

摘要： Abstract • A stable and electroconductive CNTs/ceramic membrane was fabricated. • The membrane with the electro-assistance exhibited optimal fouling mitigation. • The removal efficiency was improved by the -2.0 V electro-assistance. • Electro-assisted filtration is energy-saving than that of commercial membrane. Ultrafiltration is employed as an important process for water treatment and reuse, which is of great significance to alleviate the shortage of water resources. However, it suffers from severe membrane fouling and the trade-off between selectivity and permeability. In this work, a CNTs/ceramic flat sheet ultrafiltration membrane coupled with electro-assistance was developed for improving the antifouling and separation performance. The CNTs/ceramic flat sheet membrane was fabricated by coating cross-linked CNTs on ceramic membrane, featuring a good electroconductivity of 764.75 S/m. In the filtration of natural water, the permeate flux of the membrane with the cell voltage of -2.0 V was 1.8 times higher than that of the membrane without electro-assistance and 5.7-fold greater than that of the PVDF commercial membrane. Benefiting from the electro-assistance, the removal efficiency of the typical antibiotics was improved by 50%. Furthermore, the electro-assisted membrane filtration process showed 70% reduction in energy consumption compared with the filtration process of the commercial membrane. This work offers a feasible approach for membrane fouling mitigation and effluent quality improvement and suggests that the electro-assisted CNTs/ceramic membrane filtration process has great potential in the application of water treatment.

关键词： Ultrafiltration     Electro-assistance     CNTs     Membrane fouling mitigation    

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Effects of sheet thickness and material on the mechanical properties of flat clinched joint

Chao CHEN, Huiyang ZHANG, Shengdun ZHAO, Xiaoqiang REN

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第16卷 第2期   页码 410-419 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0618-y

摘要： The flat clinching process is attracting a growing attention in the joining field of lightweight materials because it avoids the geometric protrusion that appears in the conventional clinching process. In this paper, the effects of sheet thickness and material on the mechanical properties of the clinched joint were studied. Al1060 and Al2024 sheets with 2 mm thickness were employed to develop the clinched joint by using different material configurations, and Al1060 sheets with 2.5- and 1.5-mm thicknesses were used to produce the clinched joint by using different thickness configurations. The clinched joints using various sheet configurations were sectioned, and dimensional analysis was conducted. Cross-tensile and shearing tests were carried out to analyze the mechanical properties of the clinched joint, including tensile strength, shearing strength, and absorbed energy. In addition, the failure modes of the clinched joints were discussed. Results indicated that the clinched joint with a stiff top sheet had increased static strength regardless of the test type. The clinched joint with a thick top sheet demonstrated lower static strength than the joint with a thick bottom sheet in the cross-tensile test. However, this result was reversed in the shearing tests. The flat clinching process has a great potential in joining dissimilar and various thickness materials.

关键词： clinched joint     flat clinching process     thickness configuration     material configuration     mechanical property    

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Modeling of Ce(IV) transport through a dispersion flat combined liquid membrane with carrier P507

Liang PEI,Liming WANG,Zhanying MA

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第4期   页码 503-509 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0540-1

摘要： A mathematical model for the transport of Ce(IV) from hydrochloric acid solutions through dispersion flat combined liquid membrane (DFCLM) with contain 2-ethyl hexyl phosphonic acid-mono-2-ethyl hexyl ester (P507) as the carrier, dissolved in kerosene as the membrane solution have been studied. This process of facilitated transport, based on membrane technology, is a variation on the conventional technique of solvent extraction and may be described mathematically using Fick’s second law. The equations for transport velocity are derived considering the diffusion of P507 and its metallic complexes through the liquid membrane. In this work, the system is considered to be in a transient state, and chemical reaction between Ce(IV) and the carrier to take place only at the solvent–aqueous interfaces. Model concentration profiles are obtained for the Ce(IV), from which extraction velocities are predicted. The experimental and simulated Ce(IV) extractions showed similar tendencies for a high Ce(IV) concentration and acidity case.The model results indicate that high initial Ce(IV) concentrations and acidity both have detrimental effects on Ce(IV) extraction and stripping. The diffusion coefficient of Ce(IV) in the membrane and the thickness of diffusion layer between feed phase and membrane phase are obtained and the values are 6.31 × 10 m ·s and 31.2 μm, respectively. The results are in good agreement with experimental results.

关键词： Dispersion flat combined liquid membrane (DFCLM)     dispersion phase     feed phase     2-ethyl hexyl phosphonic acid-mono-2-ethyl hexyl ester     Ce (IV)    

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Formation mechanism and modeling of surface waviness in incremental sheet forming

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第17卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0679-1

摘要： Improving and controlling surface quality has always been a challenge for incremental sheet forming (ISF), whereas the generation mechanism of waviness surface is still unknown, which impedes the widely application of ISF in the industrial field. In this paper, the formation mechanism and the prediction of waviness are both investigated through experiments, numerical simulation, and theoretical analysis. Based on a verified finite element model, the waviness topography is predicted numerically for the first time, and its generation is attributed to the residual bending deformation through deformation history analysis. For more efficient engineering application, a theoretical model for waviness height is proposed based on the generation mechanism, using a modified strain function considering deformation modes. This work is favorable for the perfection of formation mechanism and control of surface quality in ISF.

关键词： surface waviness     incremental sheet forming     numerical simulation     formation mechanism     deformation history    

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Quantitative analysis of microplastics in coastal tidal-flat reclamation in Dongtai, China

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1528-5

摘要：

• Reclamation projects are important disturbances on microplastic risk in coasts.

关键词： Coastal reclamation     Engineering geotextiles     Soil microplastics     Weathering simulation     Marine emission    

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Magnetohydrodynamic slip flow and diffusion of a reactive solute past a permeable flat plate with suction

Krishnendu BHATTACHARYYA, G. C. LAYEK

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第4期   页码 471-476 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1130-z

摘要： The magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) boundary layer slip flow and solute transfer over a porous plate in the presence of a chemical reaction are investigated. The governing equations were transformed into self-similar ordinary differential equations by adopting the similarity transformation technique. Then the numerical solutions are obtained by a shooting technique using the fourth order Runge-Kutta method. The study reveals that due to the increase in the boundary slip, the concentration decreases and the velocity increases. On the other hand, with an increase in the magnetic field and mass suction, both boundary layer thicknesses decreased. As the Schmidt number and the reaction rate parameter increases, the concentration decreases and the mass transfer increases.

关键词： slip flow     MHD boundary layer     reactive solute diffusion     flat plate     suction/injection    

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Nonlinear numerical simulation of punching shear behavior of reinforced concrete flat slabs with shear-heads

Dan V. BOMPA, Ahmed Y. ELGHAZOULI

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第2期   页码 331-356 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0596-5

摘要： This paper examines the structural response of reinforced concrete flat slabs, provided with fully-embedded shear-heads, through detailed three-dimensional nonlinear numerical simulations and parametric assessments using concrete damage plasticity models. Validations of the adopted nonlinear finite element procedures are carried out against experimental results from three test series. After gaining confidence in the ability of the numerical models to predict closely the full inelastic response and failure modes, numerical investigations are carried out in order to examine the influence of key material and geometric parameters. The results of these numerical assessments enable the identification of three modes of failure as a function of the interaction between the shear-head and surrounding concrete. Based on the findings, coupled with results from previous studies, analytical models are proposed for predicting the rotational response as well as the ultimate strength of such slab systems. Practical recommendations are also provided for the design of shear-heads in RC slabs, including the embedment length and section size. The analytical expressions proposed in this paper, based on a wide-ranging parametric assessment, are shown to offer a more reliable design approach in comparison with existing methods for all types of shear-heads, and are suitable for direct practical application.

关键词： non-linear numerical modelling     concrete damage plasticity     RC flat slabs     shear-heads     punching shear    

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Combination form analysis and experimental study of mechanical properties on steel sheet glass fiber

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 834-850 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0743-7

摘要： The concept of steel sheet glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composite bar (SSGCB) was put forward. An optimization plan was proposed in the combined form of SSGCB. The composite principle, material selection, and SSGCB preparation technology have been described in detail. Three-dimensional finite element analysis was adopted to perform the combination form optimization of different steel core structures and different steel core contents based on the mechanical properties. Mechanical tests such as uniaxial tensile, shear, and compressive tests were carried out on SSGCB. Parametric analysis was conducted to investigate the influence of steel content on the mechanical properties of SSGCB. The results revealed that the elastic modulus of SSGCB had improvements and increased with the rise of steel content. Shear strength was also increased with the addition of steel content. Furthermore, the yield state of SSGCB was similar to the steel bar, both of which indicated a multi-stage yield phenomenon. The compressive strength of SSGCB was lower than that of GFRP bars and increased with the increase of the steel core content. Stress-strain curves of SSGCB demonstrated that the nonlinear-stage characteristics of SSGCB-8 were much more obvious than other bars.

关键词： steel sheet GFRP composite bar     combination form     numerical modeling     mechanical properties test     strength    

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FEM-based strain analysis study for multilayer sheet forming process

Rongjing ZHANG,Lihui LANG,Rizwan ZAFAR

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第10卷 第4期   页码 373-379 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0371-9

摘要：

Fiber metal laminates have many advantages over traditional laminates (e.g., any type of fiber and resin material can be placed anywhere between the metallic layers without risk of failure of the composite fabric sheets). Furthermore, the process requirements to strictly control the temperature and punch force in fiber metal laminates are also less stringent than those in traditional laminates. To further explore the novel method, this study conducts a finite element method-based (FEM-based) strain analysis on multilayer blanks by using the 3A method. Different forming modes such as wrinkling and fracture are discussed by using experimental and numerical studies. Hydroforming is used for multilayer forming. The Barlat 2000 yield criteria and DYNAFORM/LS-DYNA are used for the simulations. Optimal process parameters are determined on the basis of fixed die-binder gap and variable cavity pressure. The results of this study will enhance the knowledge on the mechanics of multilayer structures formed by using the 3A method and expand its commercial applications.

关键词： finite element method (FEM)     strain analysis     multilayer sheet forming    

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radiation and heat source/sink on unsteady MHD boundary layer flow and heat transfer over a shrinking sheet

Krishnendu Bhattacharyya

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第5卷 第3期   页码 376-384 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1121-0

摘要： In this paper, an investigation is made to study the effects of radiation and heat source/sink on the unsteady boundary layer flow and heat transfer past a shrinking sheet with suction/injection. The flow is permeated by an externally applied magnetic field normal to the plane of flow. The self-similar equations corresponding to the velocity and temperature fields are obtained, and then solved numerically by finite difference method using quasilinearization technique. The study reveals that the momentum boundary layer thickness increases with increasing unsteadiness and decreases with magnetic field. The thermal boundary layer thickness decreases with Prandtl number, radiation parameter and heat sink parameter, but it increases with heat source parameter. Moreover, increasing unsteadiness, magnetic field strength, radiation and heat sink strength boost the heat transfer.

关键词： MHD boundary layer     unsteady flow     heat transfer     thermal radiation     heat source/sink     shrinking sheet     suction/injection    

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A hierarchical system to predict behavior of soil and cantilever sheet wall by data-driven models

Nang Duc BUI; Hieu Chi PHAN; Tiep Duc PHAM; Ashutosh Sutra DHAR

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 667-684 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0822-4

摘要： The study proposes a framework combining machine learning (ML) models into a logical hierarchical system which evaluates the stability of the sheet wall before other predictions. The study uses the hardening soil (HS) model to develop a 200-sample finite element analysis (FEA) database, to develop the ML models. Consequently, a system containing three trained ML models is proposed to first predict the stability status (random forest classification, RFC) followed by 1) the cantilever top horizontal displacement of sheet wall (artificial neural network regression models, RANN1) and 2) vertical settlement of soil (RANN2). The uncertainty of this data-driven system is partially investigated by developing 1000 RFC models, based on the application of random sampling technique in the data splitting process. Investigation on the distribution of the evaluation metrics reveals negative skewed data toward the 1.0000 value. This implies a high performance of RFC on the database with medians of accuracy, precision, and recall, on test set are 1.0000, 1.0000, and 0.92857, respectively. The regression ANN models have coefficient of determinations on test set, as high as 0.9521 for RANN1, and 0.9988 for RANN2, respectively. The parametric study for these regressions is also provided to evaluate the relative insight influence of inputs to output.

关键词： finite element analysis     cantilever sheet wall     machine learning     artificial neural network     random forest    

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Finite element simulations of sheet metal forming under complex strain paths

CHEN Wei, YANG Jichang, WU Xiaofeng, LU Dun, GUO Weigang

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第2卷 第4期   页码 399-403 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0069-8

摘要： Fracture is a common defect in sheet metal forming and it is essentially caused by tensile instability. This paper analyzes some experiments and theories for building forming limit diagrams of sheet metal and points out the advantages and disadvantages of current experiments and theories. According to this, a method that integrates the finite element simulation and experiment was used to research the forming limit diagrams of the sheet metal under complex strain paths. Taking the rear hanger that undergoes twice stamping as an example, the strain paths of the dangerous point of the rear hanger is investigated. Finally, the forming method of the rear hanger is confirmed. Results indicate that finite element method (FEM) can achieve the complex strain paths and different strain paths will have great impacts on the result of the sheet metal forming.

关键词： dangerous     forming method     different     hanger     forming    

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滩涂湿地利用与保护的协调发展探讨——以上海市为例

陈吉余,程和琴,戴志军

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第6期   页码 11-17

摘要：

文章就潮滩一词探索其定义 ， 明确其研究范围 ， 以长江口 ——— 上海市潮滩 、 湿地为例 ， 论述其基本 特点 ， 及其对长江来水来沙条件的响应 ， 可开发的强度以及对湿地保护的要求 ， 并就长江河口不同类型的潮滩 分别阐述它们的发展过程 、 现状与趋势 ， 对不同潮滩和湿地的合理开发 、 动态保护 、 生态修复提出具体意见 ， 从发展要求提出应对近海水域空间开发进行研究的建议 。

关键词： 上海市     滩涂     湿地     利用     保护    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Enhanced cross-flow filtration with flat-sheet ceramic membranes by titanium-based coagulation for membrane

期刊论文

Preparation and characterization of PVDF-PFSA flat sheet ultrafiltration membranes

Jiquan MA, Junhong ZHAO, Zhongbin REN, Lei LI

期刊论文

Electro-assisted CNTs/ceramic flat sheet ultrafiltration membrane for enhanced antifouling and separation

Shuo Wei, Lei Du, Shuo Chen, Hongtao Yu, Xie Quan

期刊论文

Effects of sheet thickness and material on the mechanical properties of flat clinched joint

Chao CHEN, Huiyang ZHANG, Shengdun ZHAO, Xiaoqiang REN

期刊论文

Modeling of Ce(IV) transport through a dispersion flat combined liquid membrane with carrier P507

Liang PEI,Liming WANG,Zhanying MA

期刊论文

Formation mechanism and modeling of surface waviness in incremental sheet forming

期刊论文

Quantitative analysis of microplastics in coastal tidal-flat reclamation in Dongtai, China

期刊论文

Magnetohydrodynamic slip flow and diffusion of a reactive solute past a permeable flat plate with suction

Krishnendu BHATTACHARYYA, G. C. LAYEK

期刊论文

Nonlinear numerical simulation of punching shear behavior of reinforced concrete flat slabs with shear-heads

Dan V. BOMPA, Ahmed Y. ELGHAZOULI

期刊论文

Combination form analysis and experimental study of mechanical properties on steel sheet glass fiber

期刊论文

FEM-based strain analysis study for multilayer sheet forming process

Rongjing ZHANG,Lihui LANG,Rizwan ZAFAR

期刊论文

radiation and heat source/sink on unsteady MHD boundary layer flow and heat transfer over a shrinking sheet

Krishnendu Bhattacharyya

期刊论文

A hierarchical system to predict behavior of soil and cantilever sheet wall by data-driven models

Nang Duc BUI; Hieu Chi PHAN; Tiep Duc PHAM; Ashutosh Sutra DHAR

期刊论文

Finite element simulations of sheet metal forming under complex strain paths

CHEN Wei, YANG Jichang, WU Xiaofeng, LU Dun, GUO Weigang

期刊论文

滩涂湿地利用与保护的协调发展探讨——以上海市为例

陈吉余,程和琴,戴志军

期刊论文